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SEC Issues New Rules on Disclosure of Equity Compensation Plan Information
By Patrick Cannon
[April 2002]

In December 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") amended a number of rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require additional disclosure of equity compensation plan information by reporting companies. The amendments require enhanced disclosure of the number of outstanding options, warrants and rights granted by reporting companies to participants in equity compensation plans, as well as the number of securities available for future issuance under these plans. These changes are designed to help investors better understand the potential impact of dilution on their holdings. The amendments can be found on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/33-8048.htm.

While the amendments apply to all types of equity compensation, SEC Release No. 33-8048 focuses primarily on stock options because it is estimated that more than 80% of the securities reserved for conversion and exercise by U.S. reporting companies relate to stock options.

The SEC did not outline different compliance or reporting requirements for small companies because small entities tend to use equity compensation plans to a great extent than large entities because cash resources tend to be scarce.

New Requirements

Reporting companies are now required to include a new table in their annual reports on Form 10-K, as well as in their proxy statements where they are submitting any compensation plan for shareholder approval. The new table (shown below) must include information about two categories of compensation plans: (1) plans that have been approved by shareholders and (2) plans which have not been approved by shareholders.

  (a) (b) (c)
Plan category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders      
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders      
Total      

With respect to individual options, warrants and rights assumed in connection with a merger, consolidation or other acquisition, separate reporting is not required, but reporting companies must add a footnote to the table disclosing the number of securities underlying options, warrants and rights assumed in connection with a merger, consolidation or other acquisition along with the related weighted-average exercise price information on an aggregated basis.

If the number of securities available for future issuance as disclosed in column (c) includes securities other than those issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights, the reporting company must add a footnote which discloses the number of securities and the type of arrangement separately.

Similarly, if the number of securities remaining available under a plan is determined by a formula, a description of the formula should be disclosed in a footnote.

For equity compensation plans that have not been approved by a company's shareholders, the company must provide a brief narrative summary of the material features of each such plan, and a copy of each such plan must be filed as an exhibit unless the plan is immaterial in amount or significance.

Effective and Compliance Dates

The amendments went into effect on February 1, 2002. Reporting companies must comply with the new disclosure requirements for annual reports filed for fiscal years ending on or after March 15, 2002 and for proxy and information statements for shareholder meetings or actions occurring on or after June 15, 2002.

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