NOVEMBER 21, 2025 – A federal judge in the Eastern District of New York granted key relief to plaintiffs challenging the decision by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to end the Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) Deferred Action Policy.
The plaintiffs – nine immigrant youth, Central American Refugee Center (CARECEN-NY), and Centro Legal de la Raza – are represented by the National Immigration Project, Kids in Need of Defense (KIND), Public Counsel, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, and Lowenstein Sandler LLP.
"This ruling restores a measure of safety and stability that the government abruptly and unlawfully stripped away from SIJS youth. The fight continues, but we are grateful that today our plaintiffs and immigrant youth across the country can breathe easier knowing their protections have been restored for the time being," said John Magliery, a partner in the New York office of Davis Wright Tremaine.
Introduced in 2022, the SIJS deferred action policy provided protection from deportation and work authorization to immigrant youth who survived abuse, abandonment, neglect, or other parental mistreatment. USCIS abruptly rescinded the program in June 2025, prompting the lawsuit. This ruling restores access to these protections for vulnerable youth, who have faced heightened risk of detention and deportation since the policy was rescinded. Ending deferred action also stripped these young people of the ability to apply for work permits—cutting off access to essentials like Social Security cards, driver's licenses, health coverage, education, banking, and safe employment opportunities.
Key provisions of the ruling include:
- Rescission stayed: USCIS must operate under its 2022 policy until issuance of a valid agency policy change or further court order. This means SIJS youth will again be considered for deferred action and can apply to renew existing deferred action. In addition, USCIS must process work permit applications for those with SIJS deferred action.
- Protection from removal: The court barred the government from deporting the nine individual plaintiffs while litigation continues.
"The court's decision is a rebuke of the government's unlawful actions and failure to consider the harms of those actions on tens of thousands of immigrant youth across the country," said
Rachel Leya Davidson, director of the End SIJS Backlog Coalition at the National Immigration Project.
"This ruling affirms what should have been clear from the start: The government can't turn its
back on vulnerable young people it has promised to protect," said Natalie Kraner, a New York partner at Lowenstein Sandler.
About the National Immigration Project
The National Immigration Project is a membership organization of attorneys, advocates, and community members who believe that all people should be treated with dignity, live freely, and flourish. We litigate, advocate, educate, and build bridges across movements to ensure that those most impacted by the immigration and criminal systems are uplifted and supported. Learn more at nipnlg.org. National Immigration Project is the organization home of the End SIJS Backlog Coalition, national group of impacted immigrant youth and allied advocates working together to end the SIJS backlog and its harms.
About Kids in Need of Defense
Through strategic partnerships, KIND provides pro bono legal representation and psychosocial services for forcibly displaced children across the United States, and we work to replicate this same model abroad. We partner with governments, international organizations, NGOs, and the private sector to protect unaccompanied and separated children through training, technical assistance, and capacity strengthening. Since its inception, KIND has received referrals for tens of thousands of children, serving them through direct legal assistance and by leveraging the pro bono legal resources provided by hundreds of law firm, corporate, law school, and bar association partners.
About Public Counsel
Public Counsel is a nonprofit public interest law firm dedicated to advancing civil rights and racial and economic justice, as well as to amplifying the power of our clients through comprehensive legal advocacy. Founded on and strengthened by a pro bono legal service model, its staff and volunteers seek justice through direct legal services, promote healthy and resilient communities through education and outreach, and support community-led efforts to transform unjust systems through litigation and policy advocacy in and beyond Los Angeles.
About the Lowenstein Center for the Public Interest at Lowenstein Sandler LLP
From its founding, Lowenstein Sandler has been committed to advancing the public interest and serving communities in need. The Lowenstein Center for the Public Interest embodies this commitment, directing the firm's strong pro bono program and other forms of civic and philanthropic engagement. Through these efforts, the center addresses significant social problems and offers meaningful assistance to low-income and other marginalized people, along with the organizations that advocate for and support them. This work engages the full range of the firm's talents and reflects the core values that imbue all of the firm's efforts: to perform work of the highest quality in a manner that maximizes results for our clients and causes.
About Davis Wright Tremaine
Davis Wright Tremaine LLP is an AmLaw 100 law firm with more than 600 lawyers representing clients based throughout the United States and around the world. The firm is widely recognized as a national pro bono leader and has a long record of effective advocacy on behalf of immigrant communities. Learn more at https://www.dwt.com/about/pro-bono.